前言:
即使使用了CDN
宝塔默认没禁止直接通过IP访问,因此很容易被扫描器扫描到。
NGINX下用IP访问HTTPS,会自动匹配第一个站点的SSL证书给IP使用,因此容易造成IP泄露
设置:
1、给IP配置上一张带错误域名的证书,防止泄露你自己的域名
2、禁止直接访问IP,将访问IP的请求,不管是HTTP还是HTTPS全部转错误页 返回状态码444 ERR_EMPTY_RESPONSE
1.在宝塔中创建一个默认站点
域名随便填!然后提交。
2.修改默认站点到新创建的这个域名
3.给IP配置上一张带错误域名的证书(给默认站点设置证书)
点击刚刚添加的网站,网站名 ,添加一张cloudFlare的公共证书
密钥:
-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
MIGHAgEAMBMGByqGSM49AgEGCCqGSM49AwEHBG0wawIBAQQgK0HE3hTJQDg6p/fj
nS92eSuRKZEZ5F4grT6tWFKNYVmhRANCAAQIP4WfZQx4/3/tIw0QDdt05DRKiIuO
pghp8GVQ94JcS5fmtZqX1yx0hBU4qZ0skIJr5D2M0BmhCBQ9Kulv2YDL
-----END PRIVATE KEY-----
证书:
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
4.上面保存后,点击配置文件修改配置
将前面部分改成:
listen 80 default_server;
listen 443 ssl http2 default_server;
server_name default.com;
return 444;